Dangote Group Launches $2.5 Billion Urea Fertilizer Plant in Ethiopia Amid Mixed Nigerian Reactions

In a move reshaping Africa’s industrial map, Dangote Group has officially broken ground on a massive $2.5 billion urea fertilizer plant in Ethiopia’s Gode region.

The landmark project, confirmed in reports today, is a joint venture between Dangote Industries Limited and Ethiopian Investment Holdings. Once operational, the facility is expected to produce 3 million metric tons of fertilizer annually, utilizing the country’s abundant natural gas reserves.

The development follows a landmark agreement signed in August 2025, expanding Dangote’s growing footprint across East Africa. It builds on the success of his existing 2.5 million-ton-per-year cement plant in Ethiopia, positioning the new urea project as a critical step toward Africa’s agricultural independence. Industry analysts note that the plant could drastically reduce Ethiopia’s reliance on fertilizer imports while bolstering regional food security and crop yields.

In Nigeria, however, the news has sparked a wave of mixed emotions. Across social media, many Nigerians expressed disappointment that Dangote’s new multi-billion-dollar investment landed abroad rather than at home. Commenters lamented what they described as a “missed opportunity” for Nigeria’s struggling agricultural and industrial sectors, especially as local farmers grapple with rising fertilizer prices and economic headwinds.

Observers also point to the economic realities driving Dangote’s expansion beyond Nigerian borders—from refinery delays to persistent energy challenges and high domestic production costs. Analysts argue that while the move may strengthen Dangote Group’s continental dominance, it also reflects the harsh business climate that continues to drive Nigeria’s biggest investors to more stable African markets.

Despite the criticisms, Dangote officials insist the Ethiopian project aligns with the company’s vision to enhance food security across Africa and support the continent’s self-sufficiency goals. Once completed, the plant will rank among the largest fertilizer facilities in Africa, reaffirming Dangote’s reputation as a leading force in the continent’s industrial transformation.